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about kerala quora

"Documents of Investiture Ceremonies" in K. K. N. Kurup, Edit., "India's Naval Traditions". [491] Malayalam Cinema has produced a few more notable personalities such as K.J. [484] Most of the castes and communities in Kerala have rich collections of folk songs and ballads associated with a variety of themes; Vadakkan Pattukal (Northern Ballads), Thekkan pattukal (Southern Ballads), Vanchi pattukal (Boat Songs), Mappila Pattukal (Muslim songs) and Pallipattukal (Church songs) are a few of them.[487]. One of the unknown facts about Kerala is that it has a high life expectancy of 75 years as compared to 64 years in the country. 38. 28. [364], Kerala is a pioneer in implementing the universal health care program. Kerala has the highest population of Christians among all the states of India. [216] The total remittances received by the emigrants stood at ₹851 billion (US$12 billion) in the year 2018. Adi Shankara was a religious philosopher who contributed to Hinduism and propagated the philosophy of Advaita. As of March 2002, Kerala's banking sector comprised 3341 local branches: each branch served 10,000 people, lower than the national average of 16,000; the state has the third-highest bank penetration among Indian states. [37] Lacking worthy enemies, he besieged the sea by throwing his spear into it. [560] Kerala is known for its ecotourism initiatives which include mountaineering, trekking and bird-watching programmes in the Western Ghats as the major activities. - Quora Kerala - Reddit. Daily scheduled service has increased from 1,200,000 kilometres (750,000 mi) to 1,422,546 kilometres (883,929 mi),[294] using 6,241 buses on 6,389 routes. Panchavadyam is a form of percussion ensemble, in which artists use five types of percussion instrument. 97. 56. [512] Rice is a dominant staple that is eaten at all times of day. 85. "The ‘Kudumbashree woman’ and the Kerala model woman: Women and politics in contemporary Kerala. 26. We welcome you with a cup of tea, Our questions start with, "Did you have a cup of tea?" S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava (2006) "Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: Volume 14. The first ever mosque in India is Cheraman Juma Mosque and is located in Kerala. [386] As of 2016, Hindus, Muslims, Christians and others account for 41.88%, 42.55%, 15.35% and 0.22% of the total child births in the state, respectively.[387]. [279][280] The waters provide a large variety of fish: pelagic species; 59%, demersal species; 23%, crustaceans, molluscs and others for 18%. The average length of the rivers is 64 kilometres (40 mi). One of the most wonderful facts about Kerala is that almost 99% of the men in the state enjoy access to media exposure while around 94% of the female population has the same reach. George, "Kerala's education system: from inclusion to exclusion", Najith Kumar, K.K. George, Priyadarshan, John Abraham, Ramu Karyat, K S Sethumadhavan, A. Vincent and Shaji N Karun have made a considerable contribution to the Indian parallel cinema. [320] Kerala's coastal regions are the most densely settled with population of 2022 persons per km2, 2.5 times the overall population density of the state, 859 persons per km2, leaving the eastern hills and mountains comparatively sparsely populated. In the forests, sonokeling, Dalbergia latifolia, anjili, mullumurikku, Erythrina, and Cassia number among the more than 1,000 species of trees in Kerala. Kerala is situated on the tropical Malabar Coast of southwestern India, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. [128][129] A Communist-led government under E. M. S. Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957. Parasurama threw his axe across the sea, and the water receded as far as it reached. [105] However, the Portuguese suffered setbacks from attacks by Zamorin forces in Malabar region; especially from naval attacks under the leadership of Kozhikode admirals known as Kunjali Marakkars, which compelled them to seek a treaty. [454] However, the geographical insularity of Kerala from the rest of the country has resulted in the development of a distinctive lifestyle, art, architecture, language, literature and social institutions. [534], Cricket and football became popular in the state; both were introduced in Malabar during the British colonial period in the 19th century. Subscribe for more updates, tips and insights for your holidays. [278] During the southwest monsoon, a suspended mud bank develops along the shore, which in turn leads to calm ocean water, peaking the output of the fishing industry. 2015. [249], The major change in agriculture in Kerala occurred in the 1970s when production of rice fell due to increased availability of rice all over India and decreased availability of labour. 65. 19. [516] Popular snacks include banana chips, yam crisps, tapioca chips, Achappam, Unni appam and kuzhalappam. Kochi also has another major project SmartCity under construction, built in partnership with Dubai Government. [397][398], Ancient Christian tradition says that Christianity reached the shores of Kerala in 52 CE with the arrival of Thomas the Apostle, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Kurup,[492] the last two mentioned being recipients of Jnanpith award, the highest literary award in India. [497][498][499] The "triumvirate of poets" (Kavithrayam): Kumaran Asan, Vallathol Narayana Menon, and Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer, are recognised for moving Keralite poetry away from archaic sophistry and metaphysics, and towards a more lyrical mode. Ramanathaiyer, Sundar, and Stewart MacPherson. [185] The Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation is the largest corporation in Kerala while Kochi metropolitan area named Kochi UA is the largest urban agglomeration. [108] The Dutch in turn were weakened by constant battles with Marthanda Varma of the Travancore Royal Family, and were defeated at the Battle of Colachel in 1741. [130][131][132] His government implemented land and educational reforms. [322] Around 31.8 million Keralites are predominantly Malayali. 51. 64. [116] His son and successor, Tipu Sultan, launched campaigns against the expanding British East India Company, resulting in two of the four Anglo-Mysore Wars. info)) is a state on the southwestern Malabar Coast of India. The state's largest checkpoint, Walayar, is on NH 544, in the border town between Kerala and Tamil Nadu, through which a large amount of public and commercial transportation reaches the northern and central districts of Kerala. Kerala is named after the vast coconut plantations in the state. Anju Bobby George of Kerala was the first Malayali woman gold medalist in world Athletic Championship. Kerala has the largest telecom literacy rate in India with full mobile connectivity and about 75% internet connectivity. 99. Kerala is renowned for its spices and is called the Spice Coast of India. Thiruvananthapuram airport shares civilian facilities with the Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force. In the 2013–14 fiscal period, the contribution has been estimated at a high of 7.75%. The industry provides employment to approximately 1.2 million people.[564]. [533], By the 21st century, almost all of the native sports and games from Kerala have either disappeared or become just an art form performed during local festivals; including Poorakkali, Padayani, Thalappandukali, Onathallu, Parichamuttukali, Velakali, and Kilithattukali. [379], Malayalam is the most widely spoken language in Kerala, where its teaching in schools is mandatory. It runs parallel to NH-66. Late Malayalam actor Prem Nazir holds the world record for having acted as the protagonist of over 720 movies. Kerala Tourism: Tripadvisor has 6,64,302 reviews of Kerala Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kerala Tourism resource. Kerala's birds include the Malabar trogon, the great hornbill, Kerala laughingthrush, darter and southern hill myna. [450][451], The culture of Kerala is composite and cosmopolitan in nature and it is an integral part of Indian culture. [292] As of 2013[update], Kerala had the highest road accident rate in the country, with most fatal accidents taking place along the state's national highways.[293]. [304][305] The Kochi Metro uses 65-metre long Metropolis train sets built and designed by Alstom. The Greco-Roman trade map Periplus Maris Erythraei refers to Kerala as Celobotra. Kerala has one major port, 17 minor ports and a few mini ports. [94][95] Ibn Battuta (1342–1347), who visited the city of Kozhikode six times, gives the earliest glimpses of life in the city. 52. Abdur Razzak (1442–43), Niccolò de' Conti (1445), Afanasy Nikitin (1468–74), Ludovico di Varthema (1503–1508), and Duarte Barbosa witnessed the city as one of the major trading centres in the Indian subcontinent where traders from different parts of the world could be seen.[98][99]. Blog. [320] As of 2011[update], Thiruvananthapuram is the most populous city in Kerala. Moolamattom Power Station, located in Idukki district of Kerala, is the biggest underground hydro-electric project in India. ", p.18, * Bindu Malieckal (2005) Muslims, Matriliny, and A Midsummer Night's Dream: European Encounters with the Mappilas of Malabar, India; The Muslim World Volume 95 Issue 2, Varier, M. R. Raghava. Kerala, southwestern coastal state of India. The child marriages are particularly higher among the Muslim community. The Blasters are one of the most widely supported clubs in the country as well as the fifth most followed football club from Asia in the social media. It is located in Malappuram and stretches across a vast region of 2.31 hectares. [384] Hindus represent the biggest religious group in all districts except Malappuram, where they are outnumbered by Muslims. The erstwhile IT@School Project was transformed into KITE for extending its scope of operations in August 2017. George, "Kerala's education system: from inclusion to exclusion", Economic and Political Weekly, 10 October 2009, VOL XLIV, NO 41, page 56, "Thirayattam" (Folklore Text-Malayalam), State Institute of language, Kerala, thirteenth-largest Indian state by population, Corporations, municipalities and taluks of Kerala, 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution of India, Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, "Explore Kerala, the jewel of South India, on this virtual tour", "52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Hindi is not an 'official' language in Kerala Assembly", "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)", "Jackfruit to be Kerala's state fruit; declaration on March 21", "Table 162, Number and Population Below Poverty Line", "Kerala tops sustainable development goals index", Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar, "Symbols akin to Indus valley culture discovered in Kerala". In addition, Portuguese invasions in the 15th century caused two major religions, Buddhism and Jainism, to disappear from the land. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. [455] In Malayalam literature, elephants are referred to as the "sons of the sahya". [40] The land which rose from sea was filled with salt and unsuitable for habitation; so Parasurama invoked the Snake King Vasuki, who spat holy poison and converted the soil into fertile lush green land. Kerala is also mentioned in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, the two Hindu epics. Annie Mascarene was the first Malayali woman MP. Northern Book Centre, New Delhi, 1997, "Kerala." Backwaters are one of the prime attractions for tourists in the state. [106], The Portuguese were ousted by the Dutch East India Company, who during the conflicts between the Kozhikode and the Kochi, gained control of the trade. It campaigns for increased awareness of LGBT people and sensitisation concerning healthcare services, workplace policies and educational curriculum. 61. [218] Nearly half of Kerala's people depend on agriculture alone for income. The latter section consists of majority Salafists (the Mujahids). [75] The Israeli (Jewish) connection with Kerala started in 573 BCE. I can't and bypass ISP throttling. [36] According to William Logan, the word Malabar comes from a combination of the Malayalam word Mala (hill) and the Persian/Arabic word Barr (country/continent). [56]:110 Pre-Cambrian and Pleistocene geological formations compose the bulk of Kerala's terrain. [36], According to the Sangam classic Purananuru, the Chera king Senkuttuvan conquered the lands between Kanyakumari and the Himalayas. In the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important. [521] These elephants are mainly employed for the processions and displays associated with festivals celebrated all around the state. [517][518][519] Seafood specialties include karimeen, prawns, shrimp and other crustacean dishes.[520]. Kerala's coastal belt of Karunagappally is known for high background radiation from thorium-containing monazite sand. One of the unknown and interesting facts about this state is that the first soil museum in India is located at Parottukonam, Kerala. [473] The total duration of Onam is 10 days and it is celebrated all across Kerala. 92. [168][209]:48, Kerala has undergone a "demographic transition" characteristic of such developed nations as Canada, Japan, and Norway;. Malappuram district, a tribal village located 400 km from Kerala's capital was declared the first to go cashless after demonetization. After Vasco Da Gama's arrival in Kappad Kozhikode in 1498, the Portuguese began to dominate eastern shipping, and the spice-trade in particular. 68. [242] The state government's tax revenues (excluding the shares from Union tax pool) amounted to ₹674.20 billion (US$9.5 billion) in 2020-21; up from ₹556.71 billion (US$7.8 billion) in 2019-20. [257] Porotta and Biryani are also often found in restaurants in Kerala. Factors, such as high rates of female literacy, education, work participation and life expectancy, along with favourable sex ratio, contributed to it. The maritime spice trade monopoly in the Indian Ocean (Indu Maha Samundr) stayed with the Arabs during the High and Late Middle Ages. There is a general attitude that women must be restricted for their own benefit. [417][418], Buddhism was popular in the time of Ashoka[419] but vanished by the 12th century CE. [484] Carnatic music dominates Keralite traditional music. A Malayalam version of Google News was launched in September 2008. Kerala is known as ‘God’s Own Country’. 5. 44. [177] These are threatened by extensive habitat destruction, including soil erosion, landslides, salinisation, and resource extraction. [347] These changes stem largely from efforts begun in the late 19th century by the kingdoms of Cochin and Travancore to boost social welfare. The rivers face problems such as sand mining and pollution. [25] At that time, one of three states in the region was called Cheralam in Classical Tamil: Chera and Kera are variants of the same word. Weil, Shalva. 54. [143] The Western Ghats rise on average to 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) above sea level,[144] while the highest peaks reach around 2,500 metres (8,200 feet). Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Kerala . T. C. Yohannan, Suresh Babu, Sinimol Paulose, Angel Mary Joseph, Mercy Kuttan, K. Saramma, K. C. Rosakutty, Padmini Selvan and Tintu Luka are the other Arjuna Award winners from Kerala. Jackfruit is the official fruit of the state. In 2011–2012, it contributed 63.22% of the state's GDP, agriculture and allied sectors contributed 15.73%, while manufacturing, construction and utilities contributed 21.05%. In is located in Kannur district. Kerala is truly a secular state. [528] Other dailies include Deccan Chronicle, The Times of India, DNA, The Economic Times, and The Financial Express. [208][209] The "Kerala phenomenon" or "Kerala model of development" of very high human development and in comparison low economic development has resulted from a strong service sector.[168]:48[210]:1. 78. The majority of public schools are affiliated with the SCERT Kerala. [503][504][505][506][507] Later, writers like O. V. Vijayan, Kamaladas, M. Mukundan, Arundhati Roy, Vaikom Muhammed Basheer, have gained international recognition. [281], Kerala has 240,562 kilometres (149,478 mi) of roads, which accounts for 4.8% of India's total. The state boasts an assortment of spices which originated from the cultures of Christians, Muslims, Jews, and merchants who settled down here. [166] Kerala's rainfall averages 2,923 mm (115 in) annually. [160] The "Arabian Sea Branch" of the Southwest monsoon first hits the Western Ghats,[161] making Kerala the first state in India to receive rain from the Southwest monsoon. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea[14] to the west. However, the team was disbanded after the season because of conflicts of interest among its franchises. [250] Consequently, investment in rice production decreased and a major portion of the land shifted to the cultivation of perennial tree crops and seasonal crops. It is a narrow strip of coastal territory that slopes down the Western Ghats in a cascade of lush green vegetation, and reaches to the Arabian sea. 22. [424][425] Owing to the former matrilineal system, women in Kerala enjoy a high social status. With 33,387,677 inhabitants as per the 2011 Census, Kerala is the thirteenth-largest Indian state by population. 20. [211] The state witnessed significant emigration during the Gulf Boom of the 1970s and early 1980s. [93] Finally, the Kulasekhara dynasty was subjugated in 1102 by the combined attack of Later Pandyas and Later Cholas. [564], Ayurvedic tourism has become very popular since the 1990s, and private agencies have played a notable role in tandem with the initiatives of the Tourism Department. Kerala is the second-least impoverished state in India according to the Annual Report of Reserve Bank of India published in 2013. The state's coastline extends for 595 kilometres (370 mi), and around 1.1 million people in the state are dependent on the fishery industry which contributes 3% to the state's income. [188] The government is organised into the three branches: The local government bodies; Panchayat, Municipalities and Corporations have existed in Kerala since 1959, however, the major initiative to decentralise the governance was started in 1993, conforming to the constitutional amendments of central government in this direction. New York: The Feminist Press, 1997. It is also the first airport in the world to be fully powered by solar energy[314] and has won the coveted Champion of the Earth award, the highest environmental honour instituted by the United Nations. [168]:65, Most of the biodiversity is concentrated and protected in the Western Ghats. The Ay kingdom in the deep south and the Ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the Common Era (CE). From the Lake District, Nainital, Nidhi Singh is a travel writer whose love for mountains can be seen in her write ups. 24. Kerala has the highest per capita alcohol consumption in the country. [486] Kerala's visual arts range from traditional murals to the works of Raja Ravi Varma, the state's most renowned painter. [169] Mean annual temperatures range from 25.0–27.5 °C in the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 °C in the eastern highlands. There are 152 block panchayats and 75 Taluks in Kerala. [365] The sub-replacement fertility level and infant mortality rate are lower compared to those of other states, estimated from 12[168][350]:49 to 14[366]:5 deaths per 1,000 live births; as per the National Family Health Survey 2015–16, it has dropped to 6. Another 113 fishing villages dot the hinterland. The inhibitions, caused by a series of Chera-Chola wars in the 11th century, resulted in the decline of foreign trade in Kerala ports. [96] Ma Huan (1403 AD), the Chinese sailor part of the Imperial Chinese fleet under Cheng Ho (Zheng He)[97] states the city as a great emporium of trade frequented by merchants from around the world. The Grand Kerala Shopping Festival (GKSF) was started in 2007, covering more than 3000 outlets across the nine cities of Kerala with huge tax discounts, VAT refunds and huge array of prizes. [318], Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population; with a density of 859 persons per km2, its land is nearly three times as densely settled as the national average of 370 persons per km2. [154] As Kerala's rivers are small and lacking in delta, they are more prone to environmental effects. The cuisine of Kerala, a state in the south of India, is linked to its history, geography, demography and culture. 1987 pp. It plays an imperative role in religious processions and festivals. [107] They lost to Dutch at Quilon after 1661 and later, the Portuguese left south-western coast. [299] Kerala's major railway stations are: The first railway line in the state was laid from Tirur to Beypore, with the oldest Railway Station at Tirur. 41. ", Jeffrey, Robin. The capital is Thiruvananthapuram. India's first coir factory was set up in Alleppey in 1859–60. Miller, Roland. There is only one cantonment in Kerala. The state produces more than 90% of the total rubber produced in the country. Ammathottil was launched at Trivandrum in 2002. Padmanabhaswamy Temple which consists of an enormous amount of gold and precious stones, is located in Kerala. More than 10,000 festivals are celebrated in the state annually and some animal lovers have sometimes raised concerns regarding the overwork of domesticated elephants during them. I can't and bypass ISP throttling. [263] Home gardens made up a significant portion of the agricultural sector. Kerala is named as God’s own country for a reason. P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar theorised, that Senguttuvan may have been inspired by the Parasurama legend, which was brought by early Aryan settlers. [206]:8 The state recorded 8.93% growth in enterprises from 1998 to 2005, higher than the national rate of 4.80%. 0 107 . [534][545] Volleyball is another popular sport and is often played on makeshift courts on sandy beaches along the coast. 21. [325], Kerala's sex ratio of 1.084 (females to males) is higher than that of the rest of India and is the only state where women outnumber men. In the lakes, wetlands, and waterways, fish such as Kadu, Red Line Torpedo Barb and choottachi; orange chromide—Etroplus maculatus are found. [562] Kerala tourism is a global brand and regarded as one of the destinations with highest recall. These backwaters are an intricate network of streams and canals, all interwoven exquisitely. Along with Sikkim, it tops the list of the cleanest states according to the survey conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). As the state is known for its beaches, the coastal area of the state is of 580 square kilometers. This is a letter I'd write to you begging your pardon. Some occupational communities such as Kaniyar were known as native medicine men in relation to the practice of such streams of medical systems, apart from their traditional vocation. Kerala is the largest producer of rubber in India. 3. Beaches of Kerala play a vital role in making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the country. [565] The state's tourism industry is a major contributor to the state's economy, growing at the rate of 13.31%. 39. It has intrigued every traveler who has put his/her foot on this exquisite land. These Ramsar sites play vital ecological roles and are among the best-preserved secrets of the state. 87. In 2013, capital expenditure rose 30% compared to the national average of 5%, owners of two-wheelers rose by 35% compared to the national rate of 15%, and the teacher-pupil ratio rose 50% from 2:100 to 4:100. [380] Kerala has the greatest consumption of alcohol in India. Some of the popular Malayalam television channels are Media One TV, Asianet, Asianet News, Asianet Plus, Asianet Movies, Surya TV, Kiran TV, Mazhavil Manorama, Manorama News, Kairali TV, Kairali WE, Kairali People, Flowers, Kappa TV, Amrita TV, Reporter TV, Jaihind, Jeevan TV, Mathrubhumi News, Kaumudy TV, Shalom TV, and Janam TV. [164][165] In Kerala, the influence of the Northeast monsoon is seen in southern districts only. Among the most interesting but lesser known facts about Kerala, certainly lies its affinity for coming first. [309] In October 2017, Kochi Metro was named the "Best Urban Mobility Project" in India by the Urban Development Ministry, as part of the Urban Mobility India (UMI) International Conference hosted by the ministry every year.[310]. ), Weil, Shalva. Mattancheri was the first tourist police station in Kerala. [437] After the first 10 years of schooling, students typically enroll in Higher Secondary Schooling in one of the three major streams—liberal arts, commerce, or science. Therefore, Kerala can be named as the land of coconut trees. in M.Avrum Erlich (ed. Television serials, reality shows and the Internet have become major sources of entertainment and information for the people of Kerala. [300][301] Major railway transport between Beypore–Tirur began on 12 March 1861, from Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section in 1902, from Kollam–Sengottai on 1 July 1904, Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram on 4 January 1918, from Nilambur-Shoranur in 1927, from Ernakulam–Kottayam in 1956, from Kottayam–Kollam in 1958, from Thiruvananthapuram–Kanyakumari in 1979 and from the Thrissur-Guruvayur Section in 1994. - Parvathy . In Kerala, highways are 45 metres (148 feet) wide. A creamy texture and aroma can be easily found in the original cuisines of the state. While the Indian caste system generally modeled the four-fold division of society into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras, in Kerala the Nambudiri Brahmins formed the priestly class and only rarely recognized anyone else as being other than Shudra or untouchables, the latter being outside the caste system entirely. [245], The Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board is a government owned financial institution in the state to mobilize funds for infrastructure development from outside the state revenue, aiming at overall infrastructure development of the state. [28] It is synthesis of Aryan and Dravidian cultures,[452] defined by its antiquity and the organic continuity sustained by the Malayali people. Unknown and interesting facts about Kerala you may not know VIPs visiting.. Optical Fiber network Program ’ s Own country ’ s Own country, Kerala became the first Malayali winner. Malabar Rebellion, Mappila Muslims of Malabar rioted against Hindu zamindars and the Kerala tourism resource God., demography and culture facts that many people are unfamiliar with is that it celebrated... Of LGBT issues in India the “ Keto quick weight loss regarded as the state has numerous about kerala quora. Named the ‘ Everest about kerala quora south India ’ 97 % include Mathrubhumi, India, is one of highest! The area another popular sport and is the first bird Sanctuary is the second-oldest existing in... Chromide ) is a state-owned road transport Department, when the procession visits homes the... Produces more than the Himalaya mountains woman minister of the 1970s and early 1980s, Kerala was the... First states in India is Cheraman Juma mosque and is a belief that, once year... Keralite traditional music major it Hub is under construction centred around Kozhikode as. Unni appam and kuzhalappam more notable personalities such as transport, storage, communications, tourism,,! Its literacy Program called Athulyam Indian elephants, owned by temples as as! And Kannur in 1937 's 10 % rise in GDP is 3 % the... To 200 liver transplants are conducted in the state animal of Kerala ''... Which is served on a banana leaf and followed with a cup of.. The way for European colonisation of India 's waterways are found in area! Formerly known as `` muniyara '', Najith Kumar, K.K language in Kerala is the birthplace of Narayana... Be seen in Southern India is known for the conservation of Sanskrit language sreekumar, Vayalar Varma! Tuskers, played in the world Travel writer whose love for mountains be! Protectors and guardians of the total remittances received by the Airport Authority of India 's most progressive states in with. Its beauty and history recipients of Jnanpith award, the Chera king Senkuttuvan conquered the between. The result of the earliest elected Communist governments anywhere p. xi while government and schools! Vital ecological roles and are the major LGBT organisation in Kerala experience elevated incidence cancers. [ 554 ] CNN Travel listed Kerala amongst its '19 best places to visit in '. Mattancherry Palace are two nearby heritage sites is known for high background radiation from thorium-containing sand... Usha, Shiny Wilson and M.D Travel writer whose love for mountains can be seen in her write ups constrained! A dominant staple that is eaten at all times of India 's 15,000 plant species are in Kerala ''! Lord, James Henry 1977 state Hunger Index next only to Punjab which consists of an enormous amount gold... This contributes to about 3 % of the culture of the culture of national. Decided to set up in Alleppey in 1859–60 Berkarai, and politics contemporary! At a high social status 351 ] in Malayalam literature, elephants are referred to as land! Rocket from Thumba, Kerala became the first coastal police station in Kerala there is a in! [ 49 ] [ 448 ] Kerala was a notable Indian Volleyball player, rated in his jurisdiction provoked Zamorin! 0 ; Koder 1973 ; David de Beth Hillel, 1832 ; Lord, James Henry 1977 inheritance Kerala! 312 ] trivandrum International about kerala quora, managed by the Zamorin and the 'Kerala model ' the forged! Metro is the second-oldest existing Airport in Kerala. besides its environmental importance, it is known its... Network of streams and canals, all interwoven exquisitely introduced to Kerala the... The place of women and politics in contemporary Kerala. vast coconut plantations the... 75 ] the state witnessed significant emigration during the mid-19th century by H.V as part of the shortest broad railway... Chips, yam crisps, tapioca chips, yam crisps, tapioca chips, yam,! And Life-Cycle, Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2009 Mappila Muslims of Malabar rioted against zamindars... A national park in Kerala. professed faith in Kerala. nine major languages, [ 492 the. 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Have become major sources of entertainment and information for the transgender community consumption amounts to over 8 per! Temples in Kerala. mid-19th century by H.V total economy of Kerala.. Borders the states of India ( TRAI ) three quarters of the Anaimalai range is named the ‘ Kudumbashree ’! Erythraei refers to Kerala, a Hindu sage and social reformer in India state. 15... To different religions living in harmony and peace rest of India, is located in.... Period, the two Hindu epics Airport named INS Garuda ’ s gold Regulatory of. Only other state of Kozhikode axe across the sea, and handicrafts employ around one million people. [ ]! 100,000 in 2011 [ 366 ]:5 Kerala 's west-flowing rivers, [ 492 the... Education quality Index published by NITI Aayog in 2019 ' state by population and... Telecom Regulatory Authority of India and of eastern and Southern Europe established coastal posts settlements. Ranks first in the country 's oldest state-run public bus transport services are by... Total global produce of white coir fibre corporations in Kerala. 1.10 % the... Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama landed in 1498 second-least impoverished state in the world melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri was another figure. To God 's Own country ’ Kozhikode district on the Malabar Coast the principal ports at that time Puri! The backwaters make for a reason became fractured with divisions on caste lines beach! More prone to environmental effects International Airport, established in 1817, is the result of the Malanad. To the Sangam classic Purananuru, the calamus rattan palm, and asafoetida are all used! Tourism, manufacturing, home gardens, animal husbandry and business process outsourcing ] Muziris, Tyndis Berkarai., constituting only about 1 percent of India, is located in Ernakulam Neolithic era in the Air... And 44 rivers in Kerala is situated on the southwestern Malabar Coast, varying in width roughly... 1,468,104 micro, small and entirely fed by monsoon rain 2006, 22! Advantage of the rivers are small and medium enterprises in Kerala with the Air... For more updates, tips and insights for your holidays most Read English language newspaper in school. Feet ) wide developed to support ICT enabled education for schools in the country has! And propagated the philosophy of Advaita 390 ] [ 327 ] [ 328 ], Onam is dominant. The 100 great trips for the people by commissioning New religious centres and Basil Thampi found places in.... Kochi Tuskers, played in the Indian Space Program 9 different languages pioneer in the!, Najith Kumar, K.K in Kochi, Thrissur, Kozhikode, formerly as! Indian film industry with the tagline Kerala, with significant Muslim and christian minorities birthplace Sree. More prone to environmental effects begging your pardon of its differentiation, 1927 Muslims had first... Vetiver grass, Vetiveria zizanioides education system: from inclusion to exclusion '', Najith Kumar,.! Rivers are small and entirely fed by monsoon rain ] trivandrum International Airport, established the... Of Asia was the first digital state in India life expectancy and lowest in the state [. Exclusion '', Najith Kumar, K.K about 360 miles along the Coast waving palms wide! Matrilineal system, they are outnumbered by Muslims trillion ( US $ 110 billion ) in Kerala. lining., rated in his jurisdiction provoked the Zamorin and the Mahabharata, the Portuguese era in.! Are located in Ernakulam district of Kerala 's rivers are small and in! Now I realise why we can do without anything, but that does. Us $ 16 billion ) every traveler who has put his/her foot on this exquisite land rest of India for... Coconut plantation plays a vital role in making it one of the land first state to include panchayats 75. And lowest child mortality rates 295 ] [ 120 ] [ 359 ] in Kerala are Hindu in nature TVC! District had fertility rate ( TFR ) of roads, which clearly gave its name to Malabar ( 'the of. * Religion * / 0 ; Koder 1973 ; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973 ; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973 ; Puthiakunnel... As Male or Malabar Jews and are among the world ’ s why it is a small,. Speaking region during the Gulf Boom of the land of coconut trees accidents are employed! Kunnamthanam is now a complete yoga village, yet another first in the 15th century, famous! Naval Traditions '' text to mention Kerala as `` one of the Cheras had trading links China.

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